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LGBT & Diversity in the STEM workplace

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I recently attended the LoneStar PHP conference in Texas. Right now you may be thinking, “PHP, what’s that?” I’m an application developer, and PHP is the language that I use to program web applications at work. That’s not what I’m here to share with you. I would like to highlight and recap a single relevant talk from this conference, “Programming Diversity” which was presented by Ashe Dryden.
 
She spoke about a common topic these days: “In the US, women earn 80.9% of what men do” for the same exact job positions. I was thankful though, because she showed recognition not just for how highly straight white male the STEM (Science, Technology, Education, Math) industries are, but also how very few LGBT members are in this community.

My college was likely out of the norm, as I went to a private “art” school – but our student body had a very high population of LGBT members, so when I finally made it into the industry I had some confusion when I found myself in an office, pretty much alone in my sexuality. Beyond being one of the only females, I was pretty sure I was the only non-straight person there. I remember the first few months of having a girlfriend dancing around the gender terms, unsure if I should be letting everyone at work know I was dating a woman. It all worked out in the end, but it can be stressful when you’re surrounded by straight people in a confined office space to let something like that out for everyone to know. It can be hard to judge what their reaction will be.

I'd like to advocate for more people from this community to hop on the same career path as me. Technology is booming right now, and in the tough economic climate we live in is sustaining and even growing in areas.

First Ashe addressed why there is a lack of diversity in these career paths, then addressed how we, the tech community can go about making our workplaces more diverse. Each of these reasons was mostly focused on the lack of females, and people of color, but I feel these reasons are the same for LGBT persons.

Role Models
Think of all the famous people in Technology right now. Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg – all straight, white males. Can you imagine a world in which some of our big companies, Microsoft, Google, Apple, Facebook are all run by a confident and open LGBT person? I don’t personally believe that this demographic is necessarily dissuading LGBT members from these careers, but it certainly would be helpful to have someone to relate to up on the top of the corporate ladder.

Harassment
A lot of harassment in the workplace can be very subtle. I recall my first subtle experience of harassment in the office after only a few weeks at a job hearing nearly everyone in the office (all males) swear at some point during the work day and the first time I swore out loud everyone made a huge deal out of it. “Wow Jorie, I didn’t expect that out of you” one person said. I don’t think this was because I’m a bubbly sunshine person, because I’m absolutely not. I’m pretty cynical, and generally fairly grumpy person, so what I actually expected was “I can’t believe you worked here three whole weeks without swearing about something” but the reaction was much different. My second experience was when I felt uncomfortable about a coworker’s attire being a little too revealing in her chest area. It was pretty clearly violating our dress code so I complained to HR. When I confessed to a coworker that it was me who reported her, their response was “Why would you complain about something like that, you like boobs!?” A lot of this sort of harassment is tossed off as ignorance; these people don’t mean to be rude, right? It just comes naturally! That doesn’t mean we should just accept it or brush it off. Accepting this sort of harassment just furthers the acceptance of the behavior. It also doesn’t mean you have to be rude confronting them about it, as Ashe says a great way to respond to this is “that’s not cool L” and tell them why what they said was inappropriate to your gender or sexuality.

Impostor syndrome
Ashe tells us that people with this problem have trouble internalizing their accomplishments, “this is especially pronounced when negative stereotypes exist about a group a person belongs to”.
As a lesbian, I may be less likely to speak up about a topic, because I don’t want the entire lesbian population I belong to to be judged based on my opinion alone. For instance, I make a pretty good argument for owning my Subaru forester, but there can often be stereotypes created from my opinion that “All lesbians drive Subaru foresters.” 

During the talk, Ashe told us that more diverse teams create a higher sales revenue, and show a higher profit compared to competitors, so naturally the next question for employers in STEM industries would be: “How do I add diversity to my team?” Ashe’s answer is complicated. Unfortunately there is no one solution to make our workplaces more diverse. Here are three helpful steps she’s offered up:

1. Advocate for change
If you’re an LGBT person in a STEM career, or any other workplace that has a very homogenous population, let your company know about it! Tell them you feel the lack of diversity on your team and it is in the interest of both the company and the team to be more diverse. Diverse teams are more creative, and increase profits.

 2. Volunteer
There are several LGBT groups forming around tech. Go to local colleges and technical schools who have LGBT clubs and promote your industry as a career path. If you become an ambassador for one of these groups,  you can help form a bridge to those who would like to make the leap into your industry but feel uncomfortable with the geek stereotypes, or feel like they might not fit in as an LGBT person.

3. Commit financial resources

If you don’t have the time, but have some extra money, find an organization that supports LGBT diversity in the workplace and commit money to it yearly. Some technical schools where most of the diversity exists don’t have the same resources as Ivy League schools, so do your research before investing and put your money where it is needed most!

If you're curious, you can view the slides from Ashe’s talk here, all of her statistics are sourced at the bottom of each slide.
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